William Sampson

THE VOW-BREAKER, or
THE FAIR MAID OF CLIFTON

1625?–1636

a synoptic, alphabetical character list

ALDERMEN

Non-speaking aldermen of Nottingham who appear with the Mayor to welcome Queen Elizabeth. There are at least two of them, for according to the Mayor, one is a shoemaker, the other a fellmonger.

AMYENS

A "ghost character." One of the French commissioners at the peace negotiations in Edinburgh.

ANN

Also known as Nan. Daughter to old Boote, she has been promised in marriage to Young Bateman, with whom she is in love. However, her father now opposes the match because Young Bateman is not rich enough. When her lover leaves to join the army in Leith, she vows to be faithful to him unto death. Scarcely is he gone, however, before her father convinces her to marry the elderly German for his wealth. When her former lover returns on her wedding day, she rejects and mocks him. After he refuses to curse her and swears that he will enjoy her living or dead, she is seized with remorse. Nevertheless, she greets Young Bateman's suicide with heartless derision, declaring that now she may sleep quietly. This proves a delusion, for she immediately finds herself haunted by his ghost, which only she can see. Pregnant, she begs the ghost to kill her, but it declares that it cannot touch her until she is delivered. She visits Bateman's father, who pardons her. She bears German's daughter, but is troubled by dreams in which she drowns herself. After her gossips fall asleep, she is summoned by Young Bateman's ghost and rises from her childbed to follow him to heaven or hell. Her gossips find her drowned by the riverside.

ARCHIBALD DOUGLAS, LORD of LOUGHENNELL

A "ghost character." One of the Scottish lords taken hostage by the English after the battle of Dunbar.

ARGUILE

The Duke of Argyll, a leading Scottish nobleman. He and his force of "two thousand hardy Scots" fight on the English side against the French at the Battle of Leith. He is one of Lord Grey's right-hand men, and marches to take the hill at Brey during the battle. He highly praises the valor of his men, and of the English side in general. Queen Elizabeth returns the Scottish hostages from the Battle of Dunbar to him after the Battle of Leith is won and the peace concluded.

ARTHUR GREY

A "ghost character", son to Lord Grey of Wilton and mentioned by him. With Sir George Howard and Sir James Croft, he is charged by Lord Grey to show Queen Elizabeth's grievances to the Queen Regent of Scotland. At the Battle of Leith, he assaults the stone walls of the town.

ATTENDANTS

Non-speaking characters, probably ladies-in-waiting, who attend on Queen Elizabeth in Nottingham.

AUGOIS

A "ghost character." One of the noble French soldiers taken prisoner at the Battle of Leith.

BALL

A servant to one "old Huffit," he is described by Miles as "mad Ball." When pressed into her Majesty's service by Sir Jarvis Clifton, he accepts on the grounds that he is as adaptable as leather. He makes fun of Joshua's devotion to his cat. Later, he is one of those deceived by Doysells, Mortigue and the other Frenchmen in women's clothing, asking one of them if (s)he would be "content to kennel with me in straw." Having fought valiantly at the Battle of Leith, he returns to Nottinghamshire to help to plan the entertainments for Queen Elizabeth's progress there. He accedes eagerly to Miles' suggestion that he play the dragon in these entertainments.

BARREN

One of the gossips who attends Ann at the birth of her child. Magpy comments that she has been married seven years, but never borne a baby. Despite Ann's pleas, she gets drunk and falls asleep, allowing Young Bateman's ghost to enter. She then joins in the search for Ann after Ann disappears from her childbed.

BREY

A "ghost character." One of the English soldiers praised by Arguile for their bravery in mounting the scaling ladders at the siege of Leith.

BURBON

A "ghost character." One of the noble French soldiers taken prisoner at the Battle of Leith.

CAT

A feline whose given name is Tybert. Joshua's "poor silly harmless Puss," she comes with her master to the Scottish wars. Joshua rejects Miles' suggestion that he allow her to take his bullets for him, declaring, "my Cat, and I will enter battell 'gainst the wicked." Ball jokes that Joshua will appear in a painted cloth like his Hebrew namesake, but with "his Cat instead of a scutcheon." The cat is almost hanged onstage by her master for the sin of killing a mouse on the Sabbath, but Lord Grey declares her pardoned.

CECIL

A "ghost character." William Cecil, Lord Burghley, Queen Elizabeth's secretary. Lord Grey tells Monlucke that he is on his way to Edinburgh to parley with the Queen Regent there. Cross later invokes his name as one of the commissioners who have ordered the English forces to cease hostilities in Leith until the talks are concluded.

CHILD

The daughter of Ann and German, described by Mother Prattle as a "well-appointed imp."

CONWAY

A "ghost character." One of a group of English and Scots soldiers praised by Arguile for their bravery at the siege of Leith.

CROSS

Also called "Rowge Crosse" (Red Cross). The Herald of Arms of Lord Grey's army in Scotland, he is charged with the task of bringing Scottish hostages to Lord Grey's assistants. Soon afterwards, he is asked to carry Trumbell and his news of the Queen Regent's suit to the same men, but along the way he is met by the forces of Mortigue and Doysells and returns to report their treachery to Lord Grey, thus starting the Battle of Leith. Later, Cross announces the arrival of Monlucke, Bishop of Valens, to Lord Grey, and is charged with conducting him into Lord Grey's presence. He goes with Monlucke to the peace negotiations at Edinburgh, and returns at the height of the Battle of Leith to bid the English cease their hostilities until talks are concluded.

DOYSELLS

With Mortigue, one of the Colonels of the French army in Scotland. He treacherously conducts his soldiers out of Leith to stand against the English army, taking advantage of their parley with the Queen Regent of Scotland. After retreating and losing the French colors at the Battle of Leith, he and Mortigue lead a party of Frenchmen in women's clothing into the English camp in hopes of surprising and killing them. He boasts of being perfect in the Scottish language, and leads the seduction of Miles, Joshua and Bell. Once this succeeds, he orders his men to fight the English and leads them back to the walls of the town of Leith, where they hang out the head of one dead Englishman. After the siege of Leith, he leaves the town with Mortigue, ready to fight hand-to-hand with the English, but the fight is stopped by a message from the rival queens' commissioners in Edinburgh.

DUKE CHATTENREAULT

A "ghost character." Presumably a French aristocrat, he has drawn up the roll of names of Scottish nobleman who have been vanquished by the English at the battle of Dunbar and are now hostages to the Queen of England.

DUKE of NORFOLK

A "ghost character." Lord Grey says that he awaits the arrival of the English army in Berwick after their success at Leith. Queen Elizabeth then recalls him from his position as Governor of Berwick, replacing him with Lord Grey.

ELIZABETH I

Queen Elizabeth I of England. Dubbed "Bess" by both Sir Jarvis Clifton and the Mayor of Nottingham. She is much discussed throughout the play by the generals of her forces in Scotland. Clifton angers Mortigue by asserting that her beauty and virtue surpass those of Mary Stuart. Having commanded a peace in Scotland, she visits Nottingham at the end of the play and is feted by its citizens. Thanking the Mayor of Nottingham for this kind reception, she grants his request to re-route the river Trent. Having rewarded Grey, Clifton and the other leaders from the Battle of Leith, she declares herself confident that such men will help her to quell the pride of France and Spain. The play ends as the people of Nottingham celebrate her.

FITTON

A "ghost character." One of a group of English and Scots soldiers praised by Arguile for their bravery at the siege of Leith.

FRANCIS

A "ghost character." King Francois II of France, husband to Mary Stuart. He is named in the peace articles ratified at Edinburgh as one of the founders of the peace, and along with the queens Elizabeth and Mary is celebrated by the soldiers at Leith.

FRENCHMEN in WOMEN'S CLOTHING

Seven French soldiers who join Doysells and Mortigue in entering the English camp at Leith in women's attire, hoping to seduce the English soldiers and then to raid the camp. Mortigue describes the group as "nine manly wenches which will stand the squeak." Having succeeded in seducing Miles, Joshua and Bell, they raid the camp and kill one Englishman, whose head they hang from Leith's walls.

GERMAN

An elderly and very wealthy gentleman, chosen by Old Boote as the ideal husband for his daughter Ann. Having been affianced to Ann, he hears that she was previously contracted to Young Bateman and generously offers to release her, but seals the contract joyfully when she protests that she has forgotten Bateman. Having gotten Ann with child, he departs from Clifton on business and is not present when she begins to be haunted by Young Bateman's ghost. At the end of the play, he has still not returned.

GEORGE GRAM

A "ghost character." Second son to the Earl of Monteith, he is one of the Scottish lords taken hostage to the English at the Battle of Dunbar.

GEORGE HOWARD

A "ghost character", an English knight. With James Croft, he is one of Lord Grey's assistants in the Scottish campaign and is charged by Lord Grey with showing Queen Elizabeth's grievances to the Queen Regent of Scotland. During the battle of Leith, he holds a position between Mount Pelham and the sea in the west.

GHOST, YOUNG BATEMAN'S

After Young Bateman's suicide, his ghost begins to haunt Ann Boote. She describes it as the "fiery effigy" of her wronged lover. Echoing Bateman's final words to her in life, the ghost repeatedly insists, "Alive or dead I must and will enjoy thee," and bids her "Think on thy promise." Although it cannot touch Ann until she is delivered of German's child, it repeatedly assures her that "all things keep their time" and will not leave her alone even after Old Bateman forgives her. After Ann bears her daughter, it appears and summons her to follow it to death and to the hell that awaits vow-breakers.

HARRY PERCY

A "ghost character." "Stout Harry Percy," an English knight, guards the English tents to the east during the battle of Leith. Clifton says he has many barbed steeds, all baying for action.

HEAD

All that we see of an unfortunate Englishman who is killed in a raid on the English camp by the Frenchmen in women's clothing.

INSKEITH

A "ghost character." One of a group of English and Scots soldiers praised by Arguile for their bravery at the siege of Leith.

JAMES CONINGHAM

A "ghost character." Son of the Earl of Glencorn, he is one of the Scottish lords taken hostage to the English at the battle of Dunbar.

JAMES CROFT

A "ghost character", an English knight. With George Howard, he is one of Lord Grey's assistants in the Scottish campaign and is charged by Lord Grey with showing Queen Elizabeth's grievances to the Queen Regent of Scotland.

JOSHUA

A self-described "painter-stainer by art, and a limner by profession" whose first name is Marmaduke. He objects strenuously to being pressed into service by Sir Jarvis Clifton on the grounds that he "do[es] fructifie among the brethren" - which, judging from his later behavior, may be a reference not only to his undoubted Puritanism, but also to rather more bawdy activities. He is shocked to hear that men are killed in the wars without time say their prayers, and is convinced that guns were invented by evil Papists. His greatest concern in the wares is for his cat, Tybert; he is offended when Miles suggests that he tie the cat behind him so that it will take the bullet if he runs. He fights valiantly at the Battle of Leith, and is one of the Englishmen cozened by Mortigue and Doysells' force of Frenchmen in women's clothing, trying hard to convert one of them to "live among the familists." His strict Calvinism causes him to become incensed with his beloved cat for killing a mouse on the Sabbath day, and he is only dissuaded from hanging her when Lord Grey declares her pardoned. He gets thoroughly drunk after peace is concluded, and sings a song in praise of the conduct of the English at the Battle of Leith. After the soldiers' return to Nottinghamshire, Ball suggests him as someone who can speak in the nose and who could thus lead a puppet play for Queen Elizabeth, but Miles dismisses this suggestion on the grounds that a Puritan cannot speak a play.

LABROSSE

A "ghost character." One of the noble French soldiers taken prisoner at the Battle of Leith. He, or another character of the same name, later serves as one of the French commissioners at the peace negotiations in Edinburgh.

LONG–TONGUE

One of the gossips who attends Ann at the birth of her child. Despite Ann's pleas, she gets drunk and falls asleep, allowing Young Bateman's ghost to enter. She then joins in the search for Ann after Ann disappears from her childbed.

LORD CLAUDE HAMBLETON

A "ghost character." Fourth son of Duke Robert Douglas and brother to Lord James Stuart, he is one of the Scottish lords taken hostage by the English after the battle of Dunbar.

LORD GREY of WILTON

Lieutenant-General of the English forces in the war against Scotland. His Christian name is John. He orders his Scottish prisoners to be sent to Queen Elizabeth, welcomes Sir Jarvis Clifton to Scotland, and has just begun a parley with the Queen Regent of Scotland's men when her French forces launch a surprise attack on his army outside Leith. After the English army repels the French, he rewards Young Bateman's gallantry with forty angels and the promise of an ancient's commission. In a lull between battles, he saves Joshua's cat from hanging by declaring a pardon for her crimes. He greets Monlucke, Mary Stuart's French legate, courteously and sees him conducted to Edinburgh to negotiate peace, but declares that if the negotiations fail he is prepared to raze Leith. He besieges the town successfully, but the battle is interrupted by the arrival of Cross and Monlucke, who bid hostilities cease until the conclusion of peace talks. Grey then accompanies Monlucke back to Edinburgh to see the issue of the negotiations. The peace concluded, he meets Queen Elizabeth in Nottingham and receives her thanks. She makes him Governor of Berwick after the recall of the Duke of Norfolk.

LORDS ATTENDANT

Non-speaking characters who attend on Queen Elizabeth in Nottingham.

MAGPY

One of the gossips who attends Ann at the birth of her child. Barren comments that she had two children before she was married. Despite Ann's pleas, she gets drunk and falls asleep, allowing Young Bateman's ghost to enter the room. She then joins in the search for Ann after Ann disappears from her childbed.

MAID BEHIND THE HOPPER

A "ghost character." A denizen of the mill at Ruddington for whom Miles in nostalgic when in Scotland. He asks Young Bateman to commend him to her on his return to Nottinghamshire.

MAJOR

A "ghost character." Miles is offended when Ball suggests him as a possible rival to Miles for the coveted role of the hobby horse in the festivities for Queen Elizabeth.

MARY STUART

A "ghost character." Daughter of the Queen Regent of Scotland. Also referred to as "the Dowager of France," although the action of the play takes place before the death of her husband, King Francois II of France. Sir Jarvis Clifton incenses Mortigue by asserting that Queen Elizabeth surpasses her in beauty and virtue. She sends her legate, Monlucke, into Scotland to try to reach a peace with Queen Elizabeth.

MAYOR OF NOTTINGHAM

A tanner by profession, and a "merry man" who calls Queen Elizabeth "Bess" to her face. Having welcomed her to Nottingham, he asks her to arrange to return the river Trent to the course it followed before Owen Glendower stopped it.

MILES

The miller of Ruddington. On being called a 'knave' by Sir Jarvis Clifton, he bandies knave jokes with the great man. Before departing for the wars after being pressed into Clifton' service, he declares his love for Ursula and leaves his handkerchief with her as a love token. He fights alongside Young Bateman and Joshua in Leith. Although he bids Young Bateman commend him to his mill, his friends and especially his beloved Ursula on his return to Nottinghamshire, he is among those beguiled by the charms of the "pretty" Frenchmen in women's clothing. After fighting valiantly at Leith, he returns to Nottinghamshire and helps to plan the festivities for Queen Elizabeth's progress there, rejecting Ball's suggestion that Joshua could lead a puppet play and instead bidding for his own appearance in the prestigious role of the hobby horse. Bottom-like, he also volunteers to play St. George to Ball's dragon. He continues unsuccessfully to court Ursula, who is annoyed by his foolery and complains that he haunts her like a ghost.

MONLUCKE

The Bishop of Valens in France, he arrives at the harbor of Inskeith in Scotland and, via the herald Cross, desires an interview with Lord Grey. He declares himself the legate of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland, and relays her wish to work with her mother, the Queen Regent, to article a peace with Queen Elizabeth. Lord Grey assures him that Cecil is currently bound for Edinburgh on the same mission, and that he will see Monlucke safely conveyed to Edinburgh to join in the negotiations. Just as the English have taken the town of Leith he arrives from Edinburgh to command the French to cease fighting until peace talks between the two sides cease.

MORTIGUE

With Doysells, one of the Colonels of the French army in Scotland who treacherously bring their soldiers out of Leith to stand against the English as the latter parley with the Queen Regent of Scotland. After retreating and losing the French colors at the Battle of Leith, he and Doysells lead a party of Frenchmen in women's clothing into the English camp in hopes of surprising them. Having succeeded in killing one Englishman, he trades insults with Sir Jarvis Clifton. Eventually, Clifton's assertion of Queen Elizabeth's superiority over Mary Stuart prompts him to challenge the English knight to single combat. Clifton vanquishes him but lets him go, bidding him be equally merciful to the English forces. After the siege of Leith, Mortigue leaves the town with Doysells, ready to fight hand-to-hand with the English, but the fight is stopped by a message from the rival queens' "commissioners" in Edinburgh. After peace is concluded, he cedes the town of Leith and feasts the English army.

MOTHER PRATTLE

The midwife who attends Ann at the birth of her child. She upbraids Ursula for being absent when the child was born and tells her she should have been there to learn about "the maxims and principles of child-bearing." Ursula calls her "Mother Midnight." She is much given to quoting Artimedorus. Despite Ann's pleas, she gets drunk and falls asleep, allowing Young Bateman's ghost to enter the room. She then joins in the search for Ann after Ann disappears from her childbed. She leads the gossips when they return with Ann's corpse, and tells how they found her drowned beside the river.

NAN

Nickname for Ann, daughter to old Boote.

NEWPORT

A "ghost character." One of a group of English and Scots soldiers praised by Arguile for their bravery at the siege of Leith.

NINE WORTHIES

"Ghost characters." A group of ancient heroes mentioned by Joshua as an example of fighting men. Joshua is particularly proud of the fact that his namesake, the Hebrew hero Joshua, stands foremost in the painted cloth that depicts them.

OLD BATEMAN

Young Bateman's father, he is well-born but laden with debts. Nevertheless, he is incensed by Old Boote's perfidy in using these debts as a reason to renege on the marriage agreement between Ann and his son. He warns his son not to count too much on Ann's fidelity, as women are notoriously fickle in their lovers' absences. On Ann's marriage to German, he brings a breach of contract suit against Old Boote. He discovers his son's body when the latter hangs himself in grief at Ann's perfidy, and his lamentations are mocked by Ann and her father. When Ann comes to visit him after she begins to be haunted by Young Bateman's ghost, she finds him mourning over his son's picture. Initially angry with her, he is moved by her distress and tries to comfort her, but he cannot see his son's ghost when she points to it. After Ann drowns herself, he arrives at Old Boote's house and upbraids him for causing the tragedy; however, Boote's penitence makes him relent, and he consents to become friends with him and to "write the tragedy of our poor children."

OLD BOOTE

Ann's father, he separates her from Young Bateman, the man to whom he had promised her, on the grounds that Old Bateman's lands are too overladen with debts to provide her with a sufficiently rich husband. He chooses German as a more appropriate parti, and rejoices when Ann accedes to his will. When Young Bateman hangs himself, Old Boot laughs at Old Bateman's grief. He cannot see Young Bateman's Ghost when it appears to Ann, and dismisses her distraction as a product of indigestion. When she begs his leave to express her contrition to Old Bateman, he refuses. At her childbed, he is eager to know whether the child is a boy with "a purse, and two pence in't," but seems content to hear that it is a girl and departs to find godfathers for it in German's absence. When he returns, he finds that Ann has disappeared and is present when her corpse is brought back from the river. Mourning her death, he is reconciled with Old Bateman. He is recovered enough by the time of Queen Elizabeth's visit to upbraid Miles for trying to "steal" Ursula.

PELLHAM

A "ghost character." One of the leaders of the English forces at Leith mentioned by Queen Elizabeth as worthy of reward.

POITIERS

A "ghost character." One of the noble French soldiers taken prisoner at the Battle of Leith.

QUEEN REGENT of SCOTLAND

A "ghost character." Mary of Guise, the mother of Mary Stuart. At war with Queen Elizabeth of England, she sends her trumpeter, Trumball, to enquire as to the English Queen's grievance. She vows to sue for peace if she finds that the grievance is legitimate, but her French troupes attack the English forces before the parley takes place. Mary Stuart sends her legate, Monlucke, into Scotland to speak with the Queen Regent and to try to article a peace with England.

RANDALL

A captain in the English army at Leith, one of the soldiers who fight in the battle. Lord Grey says that Randall will give the alarum that will begin the battle.

READ

A "ghost character." One of the English soldiers praised by Arguile for their bravery in mounting the scaling ladders at the siege of Leith.

SHALOONE

A "ghost character." One of the noble French soldiers taken prisoner at the Battle of Leith.

SHAMONT

A "ghost character." One of the noble French soldiers taken prisoner at the Battle of Leith.

SHOEMAKER

Plying his trade, he supplies Sir Jarvis Clifton with four thousand pairs of shoes to for his soldiers in the Scottish campaign.

SIR FRANCIS LEAKE

A "ghost character." With Sir Jarvis Clifton, one of the two English noblemen from whom Lord Grey of Wilton expects reinforcements for the Battle of Leith. He keeps the water-ports for the English side during the battle.

SIR JARVIS CLIFTON

The local lord of Clifton in Nottinghamshire, his first name is also spelled "Gervase." Described by Lord Grey as a lamb in peace but a ravening lion in war, he is an aged yet still flamboyant soldier who habitually punctuates his speech with the oath, "My holy dame." As the play begins, he is organizing an expeditionary force to serve the Queen in the wars against the Scots at Leith, and takes Young Bateman into his service. Arriving in Scotland, he assures his commander, Lord Grey, that he will happily fight alongside his five-hundred-and-fifty Nottinghamshire lads. Having helped to secure the English success on the first day of battle, he is reluctant to let the gallant Young Bateman return to Nottinghamshire, but finally accedes to his request and sends him home with letters. He rallies his men after the attack of the Frenchmen in women's clothing by taunting Mortigue and declaring that "England's Royal Bess" surpasses her cousin, Mary Stuart, in beauty and virtue. After the two fight in single combat, Clifton takes Mortigue prisoner but sets him free. He holds the "green bulwark" opposite Doysells' position during the Battle of Leith, and takes Doysells' armour as a prize. He is not pleased when the fighting at Leith is halted by the message of the peace commissioners in Edinburgh. Nevertheless, when news of a definitive peace arrives, he proclaims it to the soldiers and welcomes it. He returns to Nottingham to greet Queen Elizabeth, who makes him her deputy Lieutenant and Lord Warden of Nottingham Castle.

SIR RALPH SADLER

A "ghost character." English nobleman. Cross names him as one of the commissioners at the peace negotiations in Edinburgh who have ordered the English forces to cease hostilities in Leith until talks are concluded.

SOLDIERS

Many non-speaking English soldiers appear and fight in the English army at the Battle of Leith.

SOMERSET

A "ghost character." One of the English soldiers praised by Arguile for their bravery in mounting the scaling ladders at the siege of Leith.

SPITCHALL

A "ghost character." A cobbler of Nottingham, he is a friend and religious brother of Joshua. Joshua asks Young Bateman to do his commendations to him on his return to Nottinghamshire.

SUTTON

A "ghost character." One of a group of English and Scots soldiers praised by Arguile for their bravery at the siege of Leith.

TRUMBALL

A Scottish Sergeant and trumpeter to the Queen Regent of Scotland (Mary of Guise), he is sent by the Queen Regent to Lord Grey to enquire as to Queen Elizabeth's grievance against her.

TYBERT

The given name of Joshua's cat, used by Joshua when he indicts her for killing a mouse on a Sunday.

URSULA

Niece to Old Boote, she is a merry young woman who derides her cousin Ann's vows of fidelity to Young Bateman and encourages Young Bateman to marry Ann while she is still enamored of him, and wryly mocks Old Boote's avarice in seeking to sell his daughter's virginity to a rich man. She also makes fun of the miller Miles for being in love with her. Nevertheless, she is shocked when Ann decides to marry the wealthy but elderly German and is even moved (in a nod to Joseph Swetnam's infamous pamphlet) to agree with "those misogynists that say women are forward, inconstant, and what not." She warns Ann that her conscience will trouble her if Young Bateman does any mischief to himself on learning of her perfidy, and is the only member of the Boote family to be grief-stricken when he commits suicide. She cannot see his ghost when it haunts Ann, but accompanies her cousin when she makes her contrite pilgrimage to Old Bateman's house, and joins with her in begging his forgiveness. She admires and blesses Old Bateman for his kindness when he comforts Ann. She joins Ann's gossips in sitting with her after her child is born and makes fun of them for getting drunk and falling asleep. Nevertheless, she too is overcome with heaviness and cannot resist sleep even though Ann has begged her to watch. She tells Old Boot that Ann has disappeared from her childbed, and is present when Ann's corpse is brought back from the river. Extremely annoyed by Miles' persistent courtship when he returns from Leith, she finally tricks him into leaving her alone.

VAUGHAN

A "ghost character." An English soldier at Leith. Arguile says he mans the trenches bravely.

WOTTON

A "ghost character." The Dean of Canterbury and York. Cross names him as one of the commissioners at the peace negotiations in Edinburgh who have ordered the English forces to cease hostilities in Leith until talks are concluded.

YOUNG BATEMAN

Son of the older Bateman. He is in love with Ann, but decides to leave Clifton to join the army at Leith, hoping that his absence will work a change in her father's implacable opposition to the match. They swear everlasting fidelity to one another. Departing for Scotland with Sir Jarvis Clifton, he distinguishes himself on the first day of the Battle of Leith by capturing the French colours and is rewarded by Lord Grey with forty angels and the promise of an ancient's commission. Nevertheless, he is haunted by "strange visions" of Ann and begs Clifton' permission to return to Clifton. On his arrival, he is horrified to discover that Ann has married German in his absence; he tells her that he will force her to keep her promise and will enjoy her yet, alive or dead. Disgusted with his life and determined to haunt Ann, he hangs himself on the plum tree under which he had courted her. His ghost then haunts her.